Income Tax in India 2024-25 — New Regime vs Old Regime, Who Wins?

## New regime slabs (FY 2024-25) | Income Range | Tax Rate | |---|---| | Up to ₹3 lakh | Nil | | ₹3–7 lakh | 5% | | ₹7–10 lakh | 10% | | ₹10–12 lakh | 15% | | ₹12–15 lakh | 20% | | Above ₹15 lakh | 30% | Standard deduction: ₹75,000 for salaried (from FY 2024-25). 87A rebate: Zero tax if total income ≤ ₹7 lakh. ## Old regime slabs | Income Range | Tax Rate | |---|---| | Up to ₹2.5 lakh | Nil | | ₹2.5–5 lakh | 5% | | ₹5–10 lakh | 20% | | Above ₹10 lakh | 30% | Standard deduction: ₹50,000 for salaried. 87A rebate: Zero tax if total income ≤ ₹5 lakh. ## Who should choose which regime? **New regime is better if:** - Total deductions are below ₹3.75 lakh - You can't claim HRA (own house or employer-provided) - You're in the ₹7–10 lakh income range (significant benefit from lower slabs) **Old regime is better if:** - Large HRA + 80C + 80D + NPS + home loan interest deductions - Total deductions exceeding ₹4–5 lakh - Income above ₹15 lakh with substantial deductions ## Employers and regime selection From FY 2023-24, new regime is the default. Tell your employer if you want old regime for TDS purposes. You can switch regimes when filing your ITR (except if you have business income).