Freelancer Tax Guide in India — ITR, Advance Tax, GST, and What to Deduct

## Which ITR should a freelancer file? - **ITR-3**: If you maintain books of accounts and compute actual profit - **ITR-4 (Sugam)**: If you opt for presumptive taxation under 44ADA (50% of receipts = profit) — simpler but less flexible Most freelancers with ≤₹75 lakh receipts benefit from ITR-4 with 44ADA for simplicity. ## Advance tax deadlines | Deadline | Cumulative Payment | |---|---| | June 15 | 15% of estimated annual tax | | September 15 | 45% | | December 15 | 75% | | March 15 | 100% | Missing these: interest at 1% per month under Section 234B/234C. ## Freelancer expense checklist ✓ Laptop and equipment (100% or depreciation) ✓ Internet bill (full or business portion) ✓ Co-working space / home office (pro-rata) ✓ Professional courses, certifications, books ✓ Software subscriptions (GitHub, Figma, etc.) ✓ Accountant/CA fees ✓ Travel for client meetings ✓ Health insurance premium (80D) ✓ NPS contribution (80CCD(1B) — extra ₹50,000) ## Export income and GST Services exported (client outside India, payment in foreign currency) are zero-rated under GST. You can claim refund of any GST paid on inputs. File LUT (Letter of Undertaking) at GSTN to export without collecting GST.