VAT in the UAE — Registration, Returns, and Free Zone Treatment

## UAE VAT basics The UAE introduced VAT on January 1, 2018 as part of GCC-wide harmonisation. **Standard rate:** 5% (one of the lowest VAT rates globally) **Zero-rated:** Healthcare, education, international transport, exports, new buildings **Exempt:** Financial services (most), bare land, residential properties ## Registration thresholds - **Mandatory:** Annual taxable supplies > AED 375,000 - **Voluntary:** Annual taxable supplies > AED 187,500 (useful if you have significant input VAT to recover) ## Free zones and VAT Not all UAE free zones are VAT "designated zones." Designated zones are treated as outside the UAE for VAT purposes — goods can move between designated zones without VAT. However, services between businesses in designated zones are still subject to normal VAT rules. ## Filing with the FTA VAT returns are filed quarterly (or monthly for large taxpayers) through the Federal Tax Authority (FTA) eDirham portal. Due date: 28th of the month following the quarter end.