Rental Yield in India — Why Most Residential Property Is a Poor Investment

## The yield problem in Indian cities A ₹60 lakh apartment in Bengaluru might rent for ₹20,000–25,000/month = ₹2.4–3 lakh/year. Gross yield: 4–5%. Net yield after expenses: 3–3.5%. Compare: FD rate 7–7.5%. Equity mutual fund historical CAGR: 10–13%. The residential rental investment case rests entirely on capital appreciation — which is not guaranteed. ## When rental investment makes sense 1. **Commercial property** in high-occupancy locations: shops, office space often yield 5–9% 2. **Student housing** near universities: yield 5–7% with high demand 3. **Tier 2 cities** with growing employment: higher yields and potential appreciation 4. **REITs (Real Estate Investment Trusts)**: listed entities that own commercial property, distribute 90%+ of income, currently yielding 4–6% with better liquidity than physical property ## Tax advantage of rental property For let-out property, home loan interest is fully deductible against rental income (unlimited — unlike ₹2 lakh cap for self-occupied). If interest exceeds rental income, the loss can be set off against other income up to ₹2 lakh per year and carried forward for 8 years. This makes leveraged rental property in premium locations (where rent barely covers interest) tax-efficient for high-income individuals.