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Down Payment Calculator

Calculate how much you need to save and how long it will take to afford a home.

$
Price of the home you want to buy
Typically 10–20% in India; 3.5–20% in US
$
How much you've already saved
$
How much you save specifically for this goal
Expected return on your saved money (FD, liquid fund)

Common questions

How much down payment is required by banks in India?
RBI regulations: for loans up to ₹30 lakh, LTV (loan-to-value) can be up to 90%. ₹30–75 lakh: up to 80%. Above ₹75 lakh: up to 75%. This means minimum down payments of 10%, 20%, and 25% respectively. Most buyers target 20–25% to keep EMI manageable.
Should I put more than 20% down?
Putting more down reduces EMI and total interest. But consider: if the extra money could earn 10–12% in equity vs 8.75% loan rate, the math slightly favours investing. However, being debt-free or lower-debt is valuable psychologically and reduces risk. There's no universally correct answer.
Can I use EPF for down payment?
Yes. You can withdraw from EPF for home purchase: up to 90% of EPF balance after 5 years of membership. The withdrawal is for: purchase of land (24 times monthly wages) or construction/purchase of house (36 times monthly wages). Form 31 through your employer or EPFO portal.
What are the additional costs beyond the down payment?
Stamp duty: 3–8% (varies by state). Registration: 0.5–1%. Legal/documentation fees: ₹15,000–30,000. Processing fee to bank: 0.25–1% of loan. Valuation charges: ₹5,000–10,000. Interior work: ₹500–2,000/sq ft. Budget 8–12% above property price for all-in cost.
Should I borrow for down payment?
No — borrowing for down payment defeats the purpose. It means you're 100% leveraged on the property. Most banks also won't give a home loan if you've borrowed the down payment. The down payment requirement is specifically designed to ensure you have some equity from day one.

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